In 1126, several years before Yue became a general, the Jurchen-ruled Jin Dynasty invaded northern China, forcing the Song Dynasty out of its capital Kaifeng and capturing Emperor Qinzong of Song, who was sent into captivity in Manchuria. Yue Fei (岳飞) was a military general and hero of the Southern Song dynasty, and is best known for leading the Song army in repelling the Jurchen invaders. Yue helped in the holding of Kaifeng until 1127, when it fell to the Jin army; he proceeded to recapture several lost lands from the Jin and lead offensives north with a growing army. Torn between competing Chinese virtues of loyalty and filial piety, he did not know what to do. Torn between competing Chinese virtues of loyalty and filial piety, … The emperor’s younger brother escaped, crossing the Yangtze River and establishing the Southern Song government. To encourage him, his mother asked him to take off his shirt. Not only did Yue himself embody many Confucian ideals, but because he mostly educated himself, he deeply appreciated education and the literary tradition. They discovered that if when they came home they danced vigorously, copying the movement… On the one hand, he wanted to go to war and defend his country. Yue Fei was a skillful military leader from China during the Song dynasty. Defeating one enemy after another, he prepared to recapture Kaifeng, but corrupt officials told Emperor Gaozong of Song to recall him from the front, fearing that a defeat at Kaifeng would allow the Jin to usurp the throne of China. The Emperor beckons. Shen Yun Performing Arts is the world's premier classical Chinese dance and music company, established in New York in 2006. As Yue Fei was coming of age, China was invaded from the north by the Jurchens, and the imperial court was in desperate need of capable warriors. Zeng had been so affected by what he read that he attempted to incite the governor-general of Shaanxi-Sichuan, Yue Zhongqi (a descendant of anti-Jurchen General Yue Fei), to rebel against the Qing government. However, he was executed on trumped-up charges by corrupt officials before he could retake Kaifeng from the Jin. What could he do? What did Yue Fei do ? Yue Fei then killed Cai Gui when he dueled him, and he joined the Song in their wars with the Great Jin Jurchens of the north. In 1127, the Jurchens attacked the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng, taking the emperor, his father, and hundreds of palace officials prisoner. This temple is one of the best-preserved old Chinese structures and The State Council announced it as a major national protected monument in 1961 . Yue Fei (1103 - 1141) came from Tangyin in Xiangzhou of today's Henan Province. Was he in the war, or did he just tell people what to do? No, he did not. Yue Fei was stripped of his power and a year later, a magistrate named Qin Hui sentenced him to death on trumped up charges. Do take some time to read through some of the exhibits in the temple if you are interested to know a little Chinese history. He was famously known to be associated with two martial art styles. Yue Fei also cared deeply for his men. These represent the people who were considered responsible for Yue Fei… Almost immediately, Yue Fei was considered a victim of foul play. He was best known for defending the Southern Song against the Jin invaders. While the plot is based on historical sources, it also includes elements of fiction and draws ideas from the novel General Yue Fei (說岳全傳) and other folktales on the general's life. When his country was suffering from huge disasters, he organized and trained a strong army, extensively defeated their enemy, and brought triumph and hope to countless people. At the end of each day they would be cold, wet, and tired. For 5,000 years, divine culture flourished in the land of China. On his arrival Yue and his son were promptly … Asked by Amilia cocanaoski (China) | Jun. was known not only for his military successes, but also for his high ethical standards. Just when he was threatening to attack and … It performs classical Chinese dance, ethnic and folk dance, and story-based dance, with orchestral accompaniment and solo performers. He excelled in the martial arts, reportable being ambidextrous, and could fire a a bow equally well with both hands and was a master at spear play. He was a great general famous for wars against the Jin Dynasty (1115 - 1234) in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). In 1126 North China was overrun by the nomadic Juchen ( Jin ), and the Song capital at Kaifeng was taken. Shen Yun, or 神韻, can be translated as: “The beauty of divine beings dancing.”, The Yang Clan and Mu Guiying - China's Amazons. She then tattooed four Chinese characters on his back: jing zhong bao guo—“serve the country loyally.” Now able to fulfill both his mother’s wish and his duty to the country, Yue Fei promptly went off to battle. He was taught literature on odd days and military lessons on even days, and he defeated all others in an imperial military examination, refusing a bribe from Prince Cai Gui of Liang to let him win. When receiving rewards from the imperial court, he shared the wealth with his soldiers. Through breathtaking music and dance, Shen Yun is reviving this glorious culture. His reputation did not square with the … Yue Fei (pronounced Yweh-Fay) is one of China’s most celebrated generals. As Yue Fei was coming of age, China was invaded from the north by the Jurchens, and the imperial court was in desperate need of capable warriors. Yue Fei (Plantilla:Zh-tsp; March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty.1 Since his political execution, Yue Fei has evolved into the standard model of loyalty in Chinese culture. Yue Fei returned home, where Qin Hui had him charged with several false charges and executed by hanging. Yue fought a long campaign against the invading Jurchens in an effort to retake northern China. This tells of the death of Yue Fei, one of the much admired national heroes in the history of China who was executed after being framed for crimes that he did not commit. The great general Yue Fei is a symbol of loyalty. Through ancient biographies telling his story and a temple dedicated to his memory, in Chinese lore Yue Fei is an enduring symbol of loyalty. The Patriot Yue Fei is a 2013 Chinese television series based on the life of Yue Fei, a Song dynasty general widely regarded as a patriot and national hero in Chinese culture for his role in the Jurchen campaigns against the Song dynasty. Once, with only 500 men, he defeated 100,000 Jurchen soldiers, forcing them to flee. Even if Yue Fei did not comprehend all of these complexities, he still had respect for Confucian moral values, literary tradition and learned scholars (Ai, 1994, p. 54; Liu, 1972, p. 292). Accordingly, Yue Fei was ordered to withdraw — which he did, declaring that “the achievements of ten years have been dashed in a single day.” Yue Fei was arrested on charges of plotting rebellion (charges that his defenders insisted were trumped up) and executed in 1141. Fei Yue Community Services or Fei Yue Family Service Centre for your donation. Madam Yao was the mother of Yue Fei (1103–1142), the famous military general who led forces in fighting against the Jurchens during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279). Yue Fei (24 March 1103-27 January 1142) was a general of the Song dynasty who was a veteran of the wars between the Song and the Great Jin. You see, back during the twelfth century, China was invaded from the north, and the young Yue Fei (pronounced yweh-fay) faced a dilemma. He eventually convinced the emperor to only execute those who had instigated the uprising. Yue Fei (1103-1142) was a famous general in the Song Dynasty and a national hero. But Yue Fei’s accomplishments prompted jealousy among several officials close to the emperor, who talked him into believing that, far from the capital, Yue Fei might become too powerful and dangerous. Yue Fei, Wade-Giles romanization Yüeh Fei, (born 1103, Tangyin, Henan province, China—died January 27, 1142, Lin’an [now Hangzhou], Zhejiang province), one of China’s greatest generals and national heroes. Copyright ©2021 Shen Yun Performing Arts. There are two pairs of kneeling statues which are gated off near Yue Fei's tomb. Following the lead taken by some media and other organizations, we are now also referring to the coronavirus as "the CCP virus," as it is the Chinese Communist Party's mismanagement and cover-up that has led to the global pandemic. Yue Zhongqi promptly turned him in, and in 1730 news of … 112 talking about this. These Chinese villagers would work hard all day in the fields and rice paddies. According to legend, on the day Yue was in sight of Kaifeng — poised to re-take it — he received twelve golden plates from Gaozong along with an order to return to Southern Song. The townspeople thanked Yue Fei and the emperor presented him with a banner that read, “The highest loyalty of Yue Fei,” celebrating his devotion to the welfare of the people as well as to the throne. Fei Yue Family Service Centre & Fei Yue Community Services provides services and programmes that reach out to the young and old in the community. Yue Fei was the son of a landowner who lost his lands in a flood while using them to help others, and in 1122 Yue Fei joined the army of the Song dynasty. There is not much activity to do in the Yue Fei Temple, but you can get a better understanding of China’s history through the exhibits here. Since his death in 1142 CE, Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) has been revered by the Chinese as a national hero. Yue Fei (1103 — 1142) was one of the most remarkable generals and heroes in the Song Dynasty with epic experiences. Send the form to the following address: 20 Lengkok Bahru Playground Block, #03-02, Singapore 159053 Attention: Ms Eliza Koh. Accused of treason, Yue Fei was either killed in prison, ambushed and murdered on his way to face charges, or sentenced to death and executed. All Rights Reserved. Located in Shishi, this hotel is within 16 mi (25 km) of Tonghuai Temple of Guan Yu and Yue Fei, Quanzhou Confucian Temple, and Donghu Park. He helped the Song to survive many Jin attacks, and his several invasions of northern China helped to reconquer much lands. In Chinese history and myth, Yue Fei is a great patriot, a paragon of loyalty to the state who was betrayed by traitors and collaborationists in the Song court. He did, but after the rebellion was squashed, the Southern Song emperor ordered him to execute everyone in the town. If they died in battle, he would help their families. Shen Yun’s dance The Loyalty of Yue Fei, which tells the story of Yue Fei’s mother tattooing words on her son’s back and the general leading his troops, has long been a fan favorite. Ironically, I did not ask why Mulan and Yue Fei were remembered so well after they went to war. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Yue Fei didn’t defeat the Jurchen or Jin army of 115,000 with 500 cavalrymen at the Battle of Yancheng. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Some of the earliest qigong practices are said to have developed from the shamanistic dances of the common people in the Neolithic era. Please attached the donation form with your cheque: Individual Donor Corporate Donor. I do not know about others, but when I first read the story, I just assumed she was a real person. Not surprisingly, this led to sickness and aches and pains of various sorts. Revered in Chinese culture for being the epitome of loyalty, Yue Fei had a famous tattoo on his back that read: “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (尽忠报国).” Yue Fei was 39 years old. He was adopted by the squire Wang Ming's family and was allowed to stay at his court with his mother, and he was instructed in military arts by Zhou Tong. Therefore, Yue Fei was possible to rebel Zhao Gou’s reign and establish a new kingdom in those places that he had won back. Yue Fei 1 , Man-Fung Tsoi 1 , Bernard Man Yung Cheung 2 3 4 Affiliations 1 Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China. Yue Fei faced a dilemma: On the one hand he wanted to battle the invaders and defend his country; but on the other hand he also wanted to stay back and take care of his elderly mother. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Yue_Fei?oldid=40477. Besides his bravery and military skill, Yue Fei was famous for protecting civilians and caring for his soldiers off the battlefield. 875 years ago today (January 27, 1142) the Song Dynasty general Yue Fei was executed in Hangzhou. Qin Hui insisted that Marshal Yue Fei had so many soldiers and great reputations among Song's people, besides, he kept winning and occupying large numbers of cities. If they fell ill, he would personally administer medicine to them. This marked the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty under Emperor Gaozong. After he joined the army, he and his troops continuously won wars against the Jin. He was committed to recapturing northern China, and he won several victories against the barbarians. 03, 2013 06:15. The patriot in question was Yue Fei, a general in the Southern Song Dynasty.He is widely regarded as one of China's most respected heroes and an icon of patriotism. Yue Fei — An Extraordinary and Heroic General Suffered of Terribly Unjust and Pathos Ending. Yue Fei (24 March 1103-27 January 1142) was a general of the Song dynasty who was a veteran of the wars between the Song and the Great Jin. Behind Yue Fei’s statue is a plaque with the inscription ‘Recover Our Lost Territories’ in what is said to be Yue’s original calligraphy. Yue Fei is said to have remarked, “Ten years’ effort destroyed in a flash.”. Yue Fei faced a dilemma: On the one hand he wanted to battle the invaders and defend his country; but on the other hand he also wanted to stay back and take care of his elderly mother. Several years after the new Southern Song Dynasty was established, Yue Fei was sent to suppress an uprising. Serve the country with the utmost loyalty. And so Yue Fei was forced to return to the palace, leaving the areas he had secured to be re-conquered by enemy armies. He helped the Song to survive many Jin attacks, and his several invasions of northern China helped to reconquer much lands. Born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei (1103–1142 C.E.) Even though the Song forces retreated, Yue Fei was undefeated in battle and was a national symbol of hope during difficult times. Unfortunately, the general’s troubles did not end with his return to the palace. Yue Fei hesitated, pleading repeatedly that ordinary citizens’ lives be spared. Yue Fei was reportedly born to a poor family and join the military at a young age. Both the general's family memoir (c. 1230) and his state biography (1345) do not mention him learning boxing as a child, just spearplay and Archery. Yue Fei's greatest battle was the Battle of Yancheng in 1140, when he won a battle against a larger Jin army during a general counterattack against the Jin. He was strict with his soldiers and forbade them from taking advantage of common folk in the towns they passed through. Yue Fei (17 de março de 1103 — 27 de janeiro de 1142) foi um líder militar chinês patriota e nacionalista que combateu pela Dinastia Song contra o exército Jurchen da Dinastia Jin (1115-1234).. Sobre este lendário general chinês, também conhecido como Wu Mu, conta-se que certa vez venceu um exécito de vinte mil homens com apenas quinhentos soldados.

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