Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Niall was the only son of Euchaid Muighmedon, another Irish High King and his mother was Catharann, who was possibly the daughter of an English king. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. Niall Noígíallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [ˈniːəl noɪˈɣiːələx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the Uí Néill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. The Uí Néill dynasties, which dominated the northern part of Ireland between the 6th and 10th centuries, claim descent from him. [17] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The geneticists estimated that about 2–3 million men bear this haplotype. **The four Fer names may rightly be variants of one generation - i.e. [16] Énna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Birth and origins. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. This suggests that, despite their influence in establishing urban settlements, Vikings didn’t leave a dominant genetic legacy. They had 9 sons: Niall Mor (of the Nine Hostages) NÓIGIALLACH High King of Ireland (342-405)NEW (Stanley) 58th GGF, Brian Ireland and 7 other children. Early life of Niall of the nine hostages. Also, whereas in other countries names reflect professions or townlands, Irish surnames refer to ancestors. The Uí Néill dynasties, which dominated the northern part of Ireland between the 6th and 10th centuries, claim descent from him. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. He died about 481 in Ireland. Mormon prophet Joseph Smith Jr.,was definitely descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages, an Irish chieftain of the fifth century, Ugo Perego, a senior DNA researcher at Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation has discovered.. 140 likes. Your link to Niall of the Nine Hostages Find out if you are one of the 3 million “descendants of Niall.” History Read the story behind how Niall became king and of his great conquests. Niall of the Nine Hostages got his name by taking nine key hostages, including Saint Patrick, in raids on his opponent chieftains in Ireland, Britain and France to cement his power. Lóegaire (floruit fifth century) (reigned 428–458 AD, according to the Annals of the Four Masters of the Kingdom of Ireland)(died c. 462), also Lóeguire, is said to have been a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages.The Irish annals and king lists include him as a King of Tara or High King of Ireland.He appears as an adversary of Saint Patrick in several hagiographies. Niall Noigiallach aka “Niall of the Nine Hostages” was one of the greatest Irish kings. Follow. In late prehistoric times, beginning in the fifth century, the ancestors of the Uí Néill —descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages—expanded into the east midlands of Ireland, southern Ulster and northern Leinster, at the expense of the previous overlords. Conall Gulban mac Néill was born about 402 in Forgotten Monarchy, son of Niall Noígiallach "of the Nine Hostages" mac Echdach and Roigneach ingen Meadaib., they gave birth to 1 child. *In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. “A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the Uí Néill kindred”. [8] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-Ruler'), of course came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[10]. Wherever the Irish settled, also live Niall’s posterity. Niall of the Nine Hostages (Irish: Niall Noigíallach) was a High King of Ireland who was active from the mid 4th century into the early 5th century. Please enter your email address so we can send you a link to reset your password. We can look to patterns of genetic variation here to ask if Brian Boru was effective on both of these counts. Professor Dáithí Ó hÓgáin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). According to the legend, Niall had 12 sons, many of which were rulers after Niall’s death. Nial of the Nine Hostages Niall Noígíallach (Irish pronunciation: [ˈniːəl noɪˈɣiːələx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the Uí Néill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. And all the kings of Ireland after that were descended from We can’t go back to AD 500 for a DNA sample, but we can look at modern O’Neills. Niall Noígíallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages in English, was an Irish king believed to have lived during the 4th / 5th century. He was possibly born around 342AD. Niall of the Nine Hostages to Robert the Bruce 1 - Niall Noigiallach ("of the Nine Hostages") aka Niall Mor ("the Great") Traditionally, surnames are passed from father to child. bekannt, auf die bis heute zahlreiche irische Familien ihre Herkunft zurückführen. Using genetics it is possible to trace Niall’s DNA and measure his legacy in terms of how many descendants he left. She had four sons with King Eochaid: Brian, Aillil, Fergus and Fiachra. Please subscribe to sign in to comment. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. [8], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[6] and Francis J. Byrne[5]:pp. This geographic area coincides with the ancestral seat of the Uí Néill family. Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [5]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Foghan had 10 brothers: Maine Or Main Macnéill, Maine Or Main Macnéill and 8 other siblings. Recent DNA tests show that the Irish connection is even more certain for the founder of Mormonism and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Niall Noígíallach (Irish pronunciation: ['niːəl noɪ'ɣiːələx], Old Irish “having nine hostages “), [1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedón, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the Uí Néill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia. The mighty warrior king Niall Noígíallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages got his name by taking nine key hostages, including Saint Patrick, in raids on his opponent chieftains in Ireland, Britain and France to cement his power. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Niall of the Nine Hostages, who was the High King at Tara from 379 to 405, founded the dynasty Uí Néill, which ruled until the 11th century. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. The O'Kennelans (Connellan, Quinlan) were a senior branch of Cenel Lóigaire with their namesake cited as lord of Cenel Laoghaire in the 10th century. Niall Noigiallach MacECHACH aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. Read 5 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. part of France); eponym & progenitor of O'NEILL [24] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Dieser Hochkönig hatte acht Söhne und ist in Irland als der Begründer der Uí Néill-Dynastie. The Ancient Mystery Religion – The MAGI(CIANS) December 24, 2020 September 28, 2020 by Cynthia. Niall Noígíallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [ˈniːəl noɪˈɣiːələx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the Uí Néill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. His occupation was occupation . An Early Cenel Lóigaire genealogy: Domnall m. Gillai Ultáin m. Óengusa m. Inne was born in 291, in England. The surname Niall was first found in on the islands of Barra, Gigha, Colonsay, and Oronsay.According to traditional records in 1049, Niall, a direct descendent of King Niall of the Nine Hostages, landed in Barra and founded the Clan MacNeill of Barra.. 452. In it, Eochaid Mugmedón, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brión, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. The Uí Néill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. Science Find out how the Y-DNA profile of the Uí Néill dynasty was uncovered. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Niall of the Nine Hostages; Dathi; Laeghaire; Semi-Historical High Kings. This name will appear beside any comments you post. Niall was born in 353, in Midi, Meath, Ireland. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [8] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various Uí Néill dynasties: Eógan of the Cenél nEógain and Conall Gulban of the Cenél Conaill, making up the northern Uí Néill; Fiachu of the Cenél Fiachach dynasty, Lóegaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenél Lóegaire, Maine of the Uí Maine, Eógan of the Cenél nEógain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmáin and the Síl nÁedo Sláine, and Coirpre of the Cenél Coirpri, making up the southern Uí Néill. [15], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The Vikings (or Norse) founded many of our cities, including Dublin, Limerick and Cork. Eochaidh passed away in 365, at age 78 at death place . A near mythical figure, he is said to have had 12 sons and to have … These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line – two of his descendants, Nath Í and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Brión defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath Í continues the war and eventually kills Brión. Photograph: Eric Luke. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brión becomes his second in command. Around the world, over 3 million people could well be descendants of the Irish warlord, Niall of the Nine Hostages. Gerene Mae Jensen July 19, 2016 23:16. The Nines Boarding Pass Genealogy Family Trees. [11][12], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Sep 4, 2020 - Explore Gail Pacious's board "Murchison Ancestors Continued" on Pinterest. [11], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. His wife was a beautiful dark-haired woman called Mong Find. This genetic evidence gives independent support for the authenticity of historical and genealogical records. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. https://www.genealogieonline.nl/de/stamboom-homs/I6000000000522977268.php ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Here's a few more ingredients: The Niall of the Nine Hostages DNA research is - to my delight - in line with old Irish and Scottish records. However, that is not surprising when you consider the Uí Néills had a 500-year head start. This genetic inheritance forms an unbroken chain from the past to the present. Collapsed birth rates likely a greater threat to humanity than climate change, Science is a fairly recent invention, while ‘scientist’ was coined less then 200 years ago, A tiny detail inside cowslips may enable the diagnosis of overall grassland health, Before the arrival of the hypodermic syringe nearly all medicine had to arrive by mouth. The Uí Néill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. So, much like the hegemony of Genghis Khan, which has left a legacy of 10 per cent of men in the region of Mongolia sharing a single Y-chromosome, and almost 1 per cent of all men worldwide, Niall of the Nine Hostages has left a strong genetic imprint on modern Ireland. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. 78–79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. and tr. Niall of the Nine Hostages, a distinguished warrior, reigned over Ireland, according to the Four Masters, from 379 to 405.He carried his victorious arms into different parts of Ireland, Britain, and Gaul, and derived his name “Naoighiallach,” from the hostages held … Barring adoption and other cases, the handing-down of this outward symbol of family is mirrored exactly by the genetic transmission of Y-chromosomes from fathers to sons. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. I pray that I am a faithful servant and have followed God’s leading. Niall Noígíallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [ˈniːəl noɪˈɣiːələx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the Uí Néill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Foghan Owen was born in 337, at birth place, to Niall Nine Hostages NOIGILLACH and Rignach Ingen NOIGILLACH (born Meadaib). Keating states that "Wales ceased to be controlled by the central government from 380-400 due to Niall". Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[8]. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabála Érenn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Niall of the Nine Hostages-High King of Ireland Today on the biggest Irish holiday I have the pleasure of writing about an ancestral great grandfather from a very long time ago in Irish history. But what of the Vikings? When you have reset your password, you can, Please choose a screen name. Although Niall of the Nine Hostages may not be a historical personage, the Uí Néill clan was clearly dominant. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Irish Families by Edward MacLysaght (my grandfather) provides genealogical origins and grouping of surnames. He was a stout, wise, and warlike prince, and fortunate in all his conquests and achievements, and therefore called "Great." Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Illegal hedgerow cutting to be met with ‘zero tolerance’ approach, Currys PC World cancels online bargains due to ‘website error’, Schedule of 13 Ambassador and Consulate moves unveiled, Former Guardian editor resigns from media body amid row over IRA-supporting columnist, Goldbach’s conjecture: if it’s unprovable, it must be true, We must reduce uncertainty of climate predictions, Reducing world population may be a bad idea. the same person - but they are listed seperately in CGH. Up until a year ago I didn't even know that my family had Irish blood. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400–800, in Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (ed.). [4] If Niall was a real life figure, he may have belonged to this male lineage, but this is not certain.

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