Any species of fish in the Anguilliformes order. Scientists are scouring the world’s oceans to find and protect them,” said the study’s author and lead WCS coral scientist, Dr. Tim McClanahan. The North Horn of Pemba is known for shark viewing and can feature hammerheads, grey whaler sharks, silver tips and many other species as well. Their roles in island building and coastal protection are often underestimated, they are also important fishery habitats and major tourist attractions. Box 668, Zanzibar Executive summary Studies dating to the 1960s revealed that the marine environment and its resources are over-exploited and in need of management. Scientists in east Africa have discovered a rare ocean refuge for coral where species are still thriving despite the accelerating climate crisis impacting other nearby reefs. All rights reserved. Kenya and Tanzania are among eight countries in the Western Indian Ocean region that will benefit from a study assessing the vulnerability of coral reefs ecosystem. Government of Tanzania had established the Mafia Island Marine Park as the first multiple-use marine protected area in Tanzania. Location. The atolls found in the Zanzibar archipelago are particularly known for the large number of reef fish species they support (more than 600 recorded species), as well as for being a nesting place for threatened green turtles, supporting three species of dolphins and being a hotspot for larger sea creatures like humpback whales and whale sharks. Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by, Deep-sea ‘gold rush’: secretive plans to carve up the seabed decried. The east African marine fishery production, estimated at 1.4-4.9 tonnes per km super(2), is principally a result of artisanal fishing. Outside that area, the corals are bleached and dying. Coral reef off the shore of Tanzania, where scientists have discovered an area where cool water is protecting marine life. In Tanzania, coral reefs are essential for both ecological and socio-economic reasons. Marine biologists are scouring the ocean to find and protect coral refuges – areas where reefs have the best chance to survive the climate crisis. THE STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE DAR-ES-SALAAM MARINE RESERVES SYSTEM AND THE STATE OF REEFS IN OTHER MARINE PROTECTED AREAS OF TANZANIA Christopher A. Muhando and J. Francis Institute of Marine Sciences, P.O. Yes. Stable temperatures of over 26C and clear waters with visibility of more than 25 meters are what made possible the development and continual thriving of this beautiful underwater paradise. Scientists have discovered a climate crisis refuge for coral reefs off the coast of Kenya and Tanzania, where species are thriving despite warming events that have killed their neighbours. Finally, the Mafia Archipelago with its large island and several smaller islands plays host to some of the healthiest and most diverse reef formations in Tanzania. 1. There is far more to see than meets the eye when it comes to the most beautiful Tanzania coral reefs, and places like Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia island are only some of the locations where you can find the most stunning, untouched underwater worlds to explore. Mike Corey is off the coast of Tanzania, exploring a coral reef that scientists say could be a game-changer for some species threatened by warming seas. Some good news in gloomy times.”. ENVIRONMENTAL conservation experts in Zanzibar and Pemba are concerned about increased sightings of a predator to coral reefs that is risking the livelihoods of millions of people. Tanzania's Pristine Coral Reefs. 176 Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2004 Potential and actual climate change threats are particularly important, but are outside the management control of local and national MPA authorities in Kenya and Tanzania. The coastline has the highest density of dolphins in east Africa, and coelacanths, fish once believed extinct, swim in its deep waters. Eels are some of the most fascinating predators found in the ocean. They are reds and brown. Coral reefs … Close to the mainland there are fringing and patch reefs along much of the coast to the north of the Pangani River, with a wide lagoon with only occasional patch reefs further south around Dar es Salaam. Chumbe Island is a small coral island in East Africa just west of the island of Zanzibar, Tanzania. Sea surface temperatures were 2°C higher than average (over 30°C). “Our study shows that while warming waters may devastate surrounding reefs, this area could become an incredibly important sanctuary where marine species big and small will flock to find refuge from climate change,” he said. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN EASTERN AFRICA: KENYA, TANZANIA, MOZAMBIQUE AND SOUTH AFRICA DAVID OBURA AND CONTRIBUTORS – LOUIS CELLIERS, HAJI MACHANO, SANGEETA MANGUBHAI, MOHAMMED S. MOHAMMED, HELENA MOTTA, CHRISTOPHER MUHANDO, NYAWIRA MUTHIGA, MARCOS PEREIRA AND MICHAEL SCHLEYER ABSTRACT Eastern African coral reefs were …

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