They were all different. Patricia Franck Sheffield: I grew up on a farm. And the histories consume the day. Narrator: By the spring of 1939, Kinsey had held more than 300 after-class conferences with students. James Jones: Suddenly the conspiracy of silence is shattered in a society that had been tapped down, and really things will never be the same again. Everyone knows but his father that he wants to be a biologist. Then he turned on the slide projector. Narrator: The two began to see each other. Narrator: Kinsey's experiments with masochism had started years before, but as his depression deepened, they became more intense. Uh, and I remember being uh, shocked and horrified for months. However he asked her and Mack was delighted. James Jones: Clara adored her husband and I think she wanted to be close to him and close to his work. IU students hoped the class would fill a gaping hole in their education. Produced and Directed by Narrator: Faced with the collapse of his study, Kinsey spent more time alone, and took his private sexual exploration into darker territory. Directed by Bill Condon. Narrator: The Rockefeller team was convinced: Kinsey was the ideal candidate to helm a large-scale sexual study -- a happily married family man who voted Republican and never appeared without his bow tie. Search keyword and "DVD" for digital video disc format. And he said, sex. At first it was slow going. He made you feel that he you were as scientific as he was. Tom Williams Jones: She is not going to be left out, she's not going to be excluded. James Jones: Once Kinsey had a person in that room, he was enormously persuasive. But Kinsey worried that too many people would refuse to give their histories, leaving a sample of only those most eager to talk about sex. They talk about Alfred Kinsey's data. Narrator: What soon became known as "The Kinsey Report" spawned scores of cartoons and popular songs. Jerry Stein The Kinsey Institute at Indiana University works towards advancing sexual health and knowledge worldwide. Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy: He would walk, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five miles a day and you can sense this release. James Jones: Kinsey's father was a patriarch, writ large. Alfred Kinsey was a little-known biologist at Indiana University when, in the 1940s, he began compiling exhaustive data from tens of thousands of interviews about the sexual practices of men and women. Narrator : Whatever students had hoped for from Kinsey's course, few imagined what they would actually witness. Oh you would think the world had come to an end. Alfred Kinsey grew up in a world where sex education, such as it was, focused on abstention. And how can this image be so at odds with what we're taught? Men reached their sexual peak at the age of 19. Paul Gebhard oversaw the analysis while Clyde Martin hand-drew dozens of charts. It written by a doctor, who has - for the Kinsey Institute - undertaken research on sexual knowledge and sexual behaviour in the USA. And he wants to have a moral oasis. In most cases, original prints are not available for viewing. The film archive is available for qualified researchers for on-site viewing only. He published his findings in two highly acclaimed volumes. And then he would ask you, have you ever had intercourse. And that covers a vast territory. For information or access please contact User Services at libknsy@indiana.edu. He had amassed a brilliant academic record at Bowdoin College and Harvard Graduate School in his chosen field of Entymology. His team crunched the numbers from more than ten thousand interviews. Shawn C. Wilson Narrator: Adding fuel to the fire, the Rockefeller statistical team finally issued their report, two years after visiting Bloomington. The Maggio Family, Archives It would focus on men. and Twin Cities Public Television, Inc. Variety therefore, became, um, fundamental to his thinking. Liana Zhou Hear from Kinsey interview subjects, Kinsey researchers, and contemporary scholars on the experience of answering questions about sex, and the impact of the Kinsey Reports on scientific knowledge. And perhaps one of his pitfalls is that at some point with sexual behavior, there should be some kind of moral restraints. Nobody was safe... Narrator: He took Clara's sexual history, and even interviewed his own teenage children. Kinsey is an Drama movie that was released in 2004 and has a run time of 1 hr 58 min. Paul Gebhard: He began to rebel against all this prior restraint and cast aside the religious dogma and start thinking about sex and then start reading about it and finding that uh, there was very little known and that what a lot of what was known was nonsense. 68 percent of males had had sex with a prostitute. Narrator: After office hours, Alfred and Clara hosted students in their home, offering tea, biscuits, and advice about the facts of life. And, and it would begin to flow from there. Narrator: Kinsey told his staff that by observing sex directly he could address riddles left unsolved by his interviews. If you came out after an hour, they were not interested in you. The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction (often shortened to The Kinsey Institute) was a nonprofit research institute at Indiana University from 1947 until November 30, 2016, when it merged with Indiana University "abolishing the 1947 independent incorporation absolutely and completely." Another column up here would have to do with orgasm in sleep. "It was heart warming to see you settling into what I supposed will be your real life's work, " and old friend wrote him. He never saw any affection between his parents. To ask people about their sex lives as an interviewer was risky. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division It's not a common bond and it doesn't fit the, the garden-variety type of relationship that you see with most heterosexual unions. And I think there are a great many physicians that will want it. National Archives Stevens Institute Archive It came out in 1953, the war was over, and the Cold War had begun. Richard Remsberg, Additional Voices Copyright © 2019 The Trustees of Indiana University on behalf of the Kinsey Institute. Narrator: In December 1942, Kinsey looking for money to fund his research, invited officials of the Rockefeller Foundation to Indiana. He goes to clubs. Kinsey found as time passes you can't really have the pleasure without the pain. And I'd say from that point on I think his homosexuality became more apparent. John Gagnon: As he went from prisons to gay communities, to just everyday folks, what really I think moved him was the massive amount of ignorance in the society about sexuality. They regarded it as a crusade. And Kinsey was brave. And I said, aha, tell me more. The Sign of the Cross is a 1932 American pre-Code epic film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and released by Paramount Pictures.Based on the original 1895 play by English playwright Wilson Barrett, the screenplay was written by Waldemar Young and Sidney Buchman.It stars Fredric March, Elissa Landi, Claudette Colbert, and Charles Laughton, with Ian Keith and Arthur Hohl. These are lies. James Jones: He was an absolute genius at putting people at ease. Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy, Biographer: Kinsey came straight out; he talked about clitorises, orgasms, penises. The source of Kinsey's conviction was a tiny flightless insect called a gall wasp. They would work on some of those things with the staff as the guinea pigs so to speak. These videos cover the following areas: Heterosexual and Homosexual Erotica, Sex Education and Therapy, Transgender, and Sadomasochism/Bondage. There would be gags about him on the radio. Reading, Alfred Kinsey : It is ideas as to what is proper and what is not which interferes with the consummation of marriage. A panel of experts answered your questions on the events of Alfred Kinsey's life, the impact of the Kinsey Reports when they were released, Kinsey's legacy, historical and scientific views of Kinsey today, and more, in this online forum. Ericksen: Cochran, Mostello and Tukey, these were all men who had spent their life doing statistics you know. Narrator: Alfred and Clara struggled on for months unaware that Clara had a restricted hymen, which made sex all but impossible. It is a scientific gold mine. He actually thought if society wasn't so repressive, probably everybody would have been somewhere in between. And we had cows and we had a bull and we had a pig; she had 17 babies which I watched born. Alumni and faculty members were horrified to learn of Kinsey's clinical description of the sexual act, and his open endorsement of contraception and sexual freedom. A look at the life of Alfred Kinsey, a pioneer in the area of human sexuality research, whose 1948 publication "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" was one of the first recorded works that saw science address sexual behavior. Narrator: The team took to the road, crisscrossing the country in search of interviews. Jamie Wong Even more revolutionary, the book argued that human sexuality didn't fit into neat categories. This isn't true. A timeline of events relevant to Alfred Kinsey's life, and sex research and social policies in America. Kinsey's idea of finding 100,000 people willing to talk about sex seemed unrealistic and highly risky. Jones: If Kinsey could have made it to the 60s, it would have been a different world for him. Greg Shea Instead we'd say, how old were you the first time. He simply walked out. Anya Bourg The results of that research were the explosive, best-selling Kinsey Reports. Bancroft: His story was more tragic because he was so provocative in the way that he pursued it. New York Public Library Martin Duberman Papers They were very likely to be charged by the police and sent to prison, regarded as pathological. The Kinsey Institute Library materials are cataloged in IUCAT, the Indiana University Libraries online catalog. And I think that's what caused the huge reaction, it was suddenly someone had said, here is the American sex report card and this is what it looks like. And he believed that...that without guilt, and without the various pressures society brings to bear, people would lead very much freer sexual lives. Narrator: The existence of Rex King remained a well-guarded secret for many years, but a number of critics found plenty else to take issue with. The Kinsey Institute's pedophile team was guilty of deliberate sexual torture of children and was financed by state monies and by federal funds. Paul Gebhard: We could do an unmarried college student in, easily in an hour. Jeanette Castillo I would give more than you know to see things turn out right for you. And I said I haven't heard of him, uh, what did he write? Hecht: When my two daughters were growing up, one of the things I put them to doing was dusting the books. Yorgo Alexopoulos, Additional Sound Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy: One of his troop was called Kenneth Hand. 37 percent of males had had at least one homosexual encounter. "If they think I will back down," he confided to a friend, "They don't know me.". And in his household there's a lot more admonition than there is nurture. He heard stories of pre-marital and extra-marital affairs, of fantasies and desires that went far beyond what he had read about in books. Caroline Harting, Research Assistants Those are the germs that cause your syphilis. Narrator: Kinsey also recruited Wardell Pomeroy, a young prison psychologist whom he had met in 1941. Brad Cook Narrator: But it also required a man of Kinsey's unyielding conviction to begin a national conversation about sex that persists to this day. Paul Gebhard: It was agonizing. James Jones: He was so obviously sincere. It is essential to our individual and collective well-being. Paul Gebhard, Kinsey Associate: The household was certainly asexual. It would be a better place, to know about sex than not to know. Some underclassmen donned fake wedding rings to qualify for admission and others moved up their actual wedding dates. Corbis He liked being the person who had been invited as the top guest. In the Kinsey household, life was to be lived for the improvement of the soul, not the satisfaction of the flesh. He would go into a gay bar and say, I'm Alfred Kinsey and I want to talk with you guys about your private lives. Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy: And now the scientist is absolutely overwhelmed, and not only the scientist, because it's then in Chicago that he had sex with men for the first time. But I wonder about the emotional valence between them, if there is jealousy. Narrator: Though professor Kinsey's course was restricted to seniors and married students, hundreds lined up to register. John Tebbel: He made you feel that you were not talking about yourself, even though you were. Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy: Alice Martin never forgave Kinsey. Vanessa Ruiz Kinsey, a graduate of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine (B.S., 1916), and of Harvard (doctor of science, 1920), taught zoology and botany at Harvard before joining the faculty of Indiana University as an assistant professor of zoology in 1920. They should print at least twenty thousand. He had planned to overcome the problem of selective sampling by getting as many different groups as he could. Mac took me aside and said she was worried about his heart. Boyle: There is no moralizing in what he's doing. James Jones: When Kinsey finishes high school, he's the valedictorian of his class, he's this bright, shining youth, and he's ready to set the world on fire. But the biggest news event in America is the publication of a book, Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, otherwise known as the Kinsey report. At the age of 45, he walked away from a respectable and successful career in Entymology, to strike out into the risky world of sex research. Alice Ginott: Now the first hour uh, was all pre-intercourse information. You know everybody thinks of sex in terms of their own experience, when actually it's a tremendous tapestry of experiences. Amanda Ciccarelli A single married person um, an hour-twenty, maybe an hour. Somehow in the first five minutes you would be telling him things you had never told anybody. "We were pioneers.". "The scientist who observes and describes...reality is attacked as an enemy of...faith," he declared. And I guess that was the problem. Actually, of course, he hadn't failed. As his interest in sex research deepened so did his wide-ranging sexual experimentation. Laumann: The problem is that you know the kinds of organizations he was likely to be invited to, or would invite him to do it, he was obviously not going to be invited to talk at the Pentecostal Church group, and those folks are missing. He knew how to talk to a street prostitute or a street hustler or a gangster and get, and ... and somehow break the ice, get along with them. At school, he soon knew more than his biology teacher. He seemed to sense what people needed. Suddenly you could talk about sex because Kinsey had. Paul Gebhard: The code sheets were divided up into a series of rectangles. "You can't ask a man to give up what is the driving force of his life because he is your husband. And he said, Gebhard, don't do anything till I come back. Undaunted, Kinsey pursued his study exactly as he wanted. "Such terms as abnormal, unnatural, oversexed, and undersexed," wrote Harper's Magazine, "have little validity in the light of Professor Kinsey's revelations.". Please answer me, sir, please help me. | Copyright Complaints | Privacy Notice | Accessibility Help. And I think that slowly built sort of the fires of the reformist in him. What do these numbers tell us? Narrator: Alfred Kinsey died on August 25, 1956, at the age of 62. Narrator: Kinsey would be given credit for triggering the Liberation Movement of the 1960s, but he would also be blamed for increasing promiscuity, teen pregnancy and the spread of AIDs. They were very stigmatized. Gagnon: Kinsey was a man who felt that truth was better than ignorance, that inquiry was better than dogma. Kinsey's name became a byword. Voice reading Billy Graham: Doctor Kinsey's one-sided report is an indictment against American womanhood. It became her obsession too. He would interview everyone in a group, while making sure the groups themselves were different: bowling leagues in Kinosha, sewing circles in Syracuse, Fraternities at Indiana university, and even the cast of a streetcar named desire on Broadway. He would have seen Women's Lib, he would have seen the Civil Rights movement. Historic Films And Kinsey said, well I, I guess all we can do is pray. “Kinsey was a … Somehow, uh in the first five minutes, you would be telling him things you had never told anybody. Martin Duberman: As soon as any suspicious character presented himself at the door for admittance, there was a bell or some button that the guy watching the door would press. Phil Gaylin, Visual Effects Supervisor Narrator: In 1954, the Rockefeller Foundation pulled the plug on Kinsey's funding. Narrator: Kinsey himself slept with Pomeroy and several of the wives, and then seduced Martin, nearly thirty years his junior. Narrator: As he left the prison farms Kinsey was deeply upset, in part because of his scientific beliefs and his resentment of arbitrary authority. We wouldn't say, have you ever? Narrator: Too sick to play sports with other boys, forbidden to see girls outside of school, young Alfred spent most of his time alone. Anger: On one of my trips to Bloomington, Kinsey asked if Bill could photograph me masturbating and I said, well I have no objection, I mean. He said that all these categories that culture has invented like homosexual or heterosexual that these are inventions of the human mind they're not the products of nature. Doctors doubted whether his heart would last until he was 20. Jones: In boardrooms, in barbershops, at the ballpark, people standing on the corner, they talk about Alfred Kinsey's data, what does it mean, are we to believe it? All rights reserved. And as he comes to understand their pain and suffering, I think his own pain and suffering begin to diminish. Julia Ericksen: Kinsey thought if he got enough cases, he'd be able to represent everybody and he'd be able to say how often all of these kinds of things occurred in the population... Narrator: To gain access to large numbers, Kinsey hit upon a novel idea: what he called 100% groups. He was soon exploring an even more unconventional methodology: filming sex acts between his staff and invited guests. Rebekah Suggs, Publicity Censorship + ‘communism’ woes. It was people. Narrator: Kinsey was deeply disturbed by what he found in the sexual literature. In most cases, titles are available for viewing. Hardy: What he did you see; he lifted a huge weight of guilt, anxiety and worry. He would put the key on a wall and they would come and take the key, drive off, make love and return the Nash to his house. Ginott: Women, they were sacred. "We should be able to discover more intelligent ways of protecting social interests without doing such irreparable damage to so many individuals." The two had first met when martin was a 21-year-old undergraduate and Kinsey took his sexual history. To be told that it's perfectly normal to sleep with another man if you're a man, its perfectly normal to want to sleep with another woman if you're a woman, this made a huge difference. James Jones: Hidden beneath the mantle of science, Kinsey psychologically is always a man in opposition. John Bancroft: The homosexual communities at that time were, very much under threat. No, no, they go cruise Times Square. Hardy: He began to be unable to sleep, so he took Nembutol. Julia Ericksen: Most of the writers with few exceptions up to this point have thought society needed to repress sexuality because sex unbounded is a bad thing. The course was to be given by Professor of Zoology, Alfred Kinsey. And it made them true believers. Narrator: Kinsey found that what had been written consisted largely of moral prescriptions thinly disguised as science. But there was no doubt who was in charge. Joan Kinsey Reid: Right. They were in the presence of a scientist, they did see a guy who devised a wonderful instrument for getting at the truth. Kinsey was a sickly child. He wants his children to be reared in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Narrator: Implicit in Kinsey's report was a controversial but simple principle: when it came to sexual behavior, there was no good or bad, normal or abnormal. Narrator: A frequent film subject was Kinsey's own wife. It dispatched three world-renowned statisticians to Bloomington. And they describe how many of the boys experienced orgasm, boys, young boys having repeated orgasm. ', Man reading Kinsey's words: 'My dear Voris, now I can pick up histories five to seven a day. James Jones: His heart goes out to the people whose experiences are similar to his own, people who had felt conflicted in childhood, people who were made to feel guilty. I'm all right. And he always referred to me as Gebhard. Narrator: But Kinsey believed that the female sex drive had merely been suppressed by society. Eric Garabrant, Post Production Man, Scientist, Archival: Can you see them wriggling back and forth across the slide? Narrator: In many ways, Alfred Kinsey was the last man students would have expected to shatter the silence on sex. and Ark Media for American Experience John Tebbel: He was discovering sex was a lot bigger than people thought it was. Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy: Clive Martin did surprise Kinsey, after about a year. Getty Images Paul Gebhard was the last to speak to him before he was rushed to the hospital. Many in society feared that if women explored their sexuality, it would threaten the cohesion of the family. Ericksen: There were people who practiced exclusive heterosexuality and there were people who practiced exclusive homosexuality but most people were somewhere in between. Anger: I could tell he was tiring more than when I first met him. And so I do believe that Clara, despite her protestations to the contrary, became lonely. Executive Producer Narrator: In August 1956, Kinsey was stricken with a major heart attack. Gail Howe Jared Ray He could be confrontational. About the Kinsey Institute: On April 8, 1947, Dr. Alfred Kinsey and his research team incorporated as the Institute for Sex Research. Hardy: One of the things he explored was the conjunction between pain and sex. The histories he had taken there -- of homosexuals, bisexual married men and hustlers with hundreds of partners -- revealed a range of sexual activity greater than anything he had imagined. Ever since Harvard he'd collected the wasps with a compulsive intensity. It is prudish ideas that do more than any other single factor to undermine the home. Most Students, even those already engaged, knew next to nothing about what to expect on their wedding nights. David Tyson And I said, well it's I think all the universities will probably want a copy, another, a library. By the time I knew him it was definitely painful. And this is what it looks like," and I think that's what caused the huge reaction. But there was one young woman able to see through his awkward exterior. Narrator: Kinsey's scale was part of his larger argument that society accept the full range of human sexuality. Narrator: For many American women, sex was a source of anxiety, even shame. Narrator: In the fall of 1939, Alfred Kinsey began actively collecting the sexual histories of Americans. Group by group, Kinsey planned to construct a picture of American sexual behavior. An appointment is required for viewing. How did women become aroused? His 1948 publication, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (the first of the Kinsey Reports) was one of the first recorded works that tried to scientifically address and investigate sexual behavior in humans. Mortified by his sexual fumblings with Clara, Kinsey went in search of answers, plunging into the existing literature about sex. James Jones: They get on a train, or they get on a plane and then they start taking histories. In fact, he wanted people who were not as he said, sex shy. Kinsey Institute Library Narrator: Clara wouldn't be the only one wounded by Kinsey's vision of sex disengaged from love. It was not only the best-selling book of that year, but the biggest science book ever. And uh, I was always impotent and humiliated, so I finally said, Kinsey you know I said, Prok, to hell with this, it's not, it's certainly not doing me any good and I'm sure it, it doesn't...it doesn't make my tentative partners very happy either, so..... No, so then he, he stopped, he said, okay. The man who would become known as the greatest chronicler of America's sexual experiences was born in the gritty, waterfront tenement town of Hoboken, New Jersey, on June 23, 1894. James Jones: Naturally, as word of what was transpiring in that class filtered to the larger academic community, people came out of the woodwork in opposition. Narrator: Kinsey, who had always played a strong role in the lives of his circle, from how they dressed to where they lived, now pushed into their sexual lives as well. This is an interesting - albeit rather dated - book. The nickname fit. So you know sex was, uh, you wouldn't even mention it in that family. The collections contain a variety of formats including super 8, 8mm, 16mm and 35mm. The institute also releases informational videos on various sexuality topics. Kinsey countered with another bold argument: A woman's sexual freedom didn't threaten her marriage, it strengthened it. A fierce advocate of academic freedom, Wells was determined to defend his faculty's research no matter where it might lead. From the beginning of his formal sex research in 1938, Alfred Kinsey was fortunate to have a strong supporting cast of research assistants. Narrator: But as they pursued interview subjects throughout America, the team faced a problem: how to make sure that they were representative of the entire population.

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