The T-26s produced by STZ had no visual differences from other T-26s, but Stalingrad tanks were less reliable and more expensive. Under the contract signed on 28 May 1930, the company delivered to the USSR 15 twin-turreted Vickers Mk.E (Type A, armed with two .303 in (7.71 mm) water-cooled Vickers machine guns) tanks together with full technical documentation to enable series production of the tank in the USSR. The majority of the Red Army's T-26s were lost in the first months of the German-Soviet War, mainly to enemy artillery and air attacks. The initial plan was to arm every fifth T-26 with the 37 mm gun in the right turret, but the final proportion was somewhat higher. [23] In 1938, the cylindrical turret was replaced with a conical turret, with the same 45 mm model 1934 gun. The Finnish Army used captured T-26s of different models during the Continuation War and some tanks served in Finland for various non-combat purposes until 1961. [5], The T-26 and BT were the main tanks of the Red Army's armoured forces during the interwar period. The first large engagement was the Changkufeng Incident, which occurred at Lake Khasan in July-August 1938, alongside the disputed Changkufeng Heights, near Korea. The work remained experimental.[53]. The engine required top-grade petrol; the use of second-rate petrol could cause damage to the valve units because of engine detonation. Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist) T-26 of the 200th Division. Daley, John (1999). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A major difference was that the Soviet T-26 mod. It was the first trainer designed to transition pilots to using jet aircraft. Central front, Battle of Moscow, winter 1941/42. After an accident during trials, the initial order for 50 machines was canceled. 1931). 1937 and mod. These were dissected tanks to demonstrate the relative position and function of tank components during tank crew training. Such turrets proved to be more suitable for mass production. Later, it was planned to replace these hulls with ones built of armour plate as well as to mount engines of better quality. 1931 had higher turrets (with an observation slit) than the British 6-Ton. P.S. These turrets existed in four different models and configurations, although still mounted in the same locations, with the same height and generally same features. Mark Axworthy, London: Arms and Armour, 1995, Military Technical Academy named after F.E. It has also been used successfully in Counter-Insurgency (COIN) missions during the Vietnam War. It was also planned to use the Stalingrad Tractor Factory, which was under construction at that time. Thirty-five of the 100 T-26s produced by the Bolshevik Factory in 1931 had hulls and turrets made from mild steel. They signed a contract for 15 Vickers 6-ton Model A (twin-turret) vehicles was signed on May 28, 1930, including full documentation and plans for domestic production. Павлов, Е. Г. Желтов. The 108-109 chrome-nickel steel links tracks were supported with four twin return rollers. Factory managers tried to promote tanks of their own design rather than producing T-26s. According to the RKKA data, 116 T-26 tanks were accepted from the factory in mid-1941, but such data includes tanks after overhaul with possible mounting of turrets from KhT-133 flame-throwing tanks with 45 mm guns. Unknown unit. The T-26 mod. A model 1933 T-26 hastily hand-painted white during the Winter War in Finland, unknown unit, Karelian Isthmus, December 1939. Ammunition stowage for the main gun was increased from 122 rounds to 147. Only 33 were produced using T-26 chassis. On 26 October 1932, the Trust of Special Machine Industry, consisting of four factories, was established to solve the problem of tank production in the USSR. 1939 in the Kubinka Tank Museum, Moscow Oblast (Russia): this tank with pressed turret front armoured plate is in drivable condition (the GAZ-41 engine from the, T-26 mod. At that time, Stalin desperately pushed this gigantic rural country to a forced, careless march towards industrial might. The T-26 was first produced by the Bolshevik Factory in Leningrad, the only one with equipment and significant experience, having recently mass-produced the T-18. T-26 (welded hull) model 1938, 6th Armored Brigade, South-Eastern Front, August 1942. 1933), China (82) and Turkey (60 mod. The British tanks were sent to Soviet factories for study in preparation for series production and to military educational institutions and training units. "Soviet and German Advisors Put Doctrine to the Test" in, Hughes-Wilson, John (2006). Various vehicle-mounted equipment was developed for the T-26, including mine-clearing attachments, inflatable pontoons and a snorkel system for fording water obstacles, devices for overcoming obstacles and many others. 1931 tanks mounting the 37 mm gun in the right turret were produced in 1931–1933 (including only 20–30 tanks with the B-3 gun). At the same time, the Faculty of Mechanization and Motorization of the Military Technical Academy produced two “low power tanks”, TMM-1 and TMM-2, proceeding with several engines and parts from other vehicles. Even in the summer of 1941, German armor was overwhelmed by a four to one ratio and the Panzers would soon be confronted, on a daily basis, with swarms of such light tanks. Kliment Voroshilov ordered the creation of the "Special Commission for the Red Army (RKKA) new tanks" under the direction of S. Ginzburg to define the tank type suitable for the Red Army. A model 1933 (in reality produced in 1936) T-26 of the Nationalist forces, Spain, battle of Guadalajara, March 1937. This tank alone made the Red Army, by far, the biggest armored force the world had ever seen. Unknown unit, battle of Khalkin Gol, August 1939. Armour was added for the headlight, the armour thickness of the driver's hatch lower door of the twin-turreted tanks was increased from 6 to 10 mm and armoured PT-1 or PTK observation devices were installed. ST-26: Bridge layer variant, of which 71 were produced. The small but torque-full 90 bhp flat row 4-cylinder air-cooled petrol engine was a very careful copy of the British Armstrong Siddeley. Soviet turrets had a round firing port for the Degtyarev light machine gun, as opposed to the rectangular ports used by the original British design for the Vickers machine gun. Soviet tanks were armed with the 37 mm Hotchkiss (PS-1) gun in the right turret and the 7.62 mm DT tank machine gun in the left turret. However, in January 1931, there were serious concerns about the purchase of the Vickers and Christie tanks by Poland, with mass-production possible afterward. Initially it was planned to arm three of these T-26-4 with the 76.2 mm KT tank gun mod. Su-26 Two Sukhoi Su-26Ms of the UK Red Bull Matadors Role Batignolles-Châtillon light infantry tank, 4-cyl gas flat air cooled Armstrong-Siddeley, 90 bhp, Early versions: 2xDT 7.62 mm (0.3 in) machine-guns. 174 on the eve of the Winter war, in 1939. Though nearly obsolete by the beginning of World War II, the T-26 was the most numerous tank in the Red Army's armoured force during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. 1931 had a maximum armour thickness of 13–15 mm (until 1938, see below), which was sufficient to withstand light machine gun fire. Zheltov / Советские огнеметные и химические танки 1929-1945. Zheltov / Советские легкие танки 1920-1941. It was equipped with a bigger turret (similar to the one used by the T-28) designed by the Bolshevik Factory and sported a 76.2 mm (3 in) model 1927 gun. Instead of mounting a 45 mm cannon as its main armament, the T-26-4 mounts the 76.2 mm KT tank gun and is intended to fill the role of an artillery tank. 1933. The transmission included a single-disk main dry clutch and five gear gearbox. 185 named after S.M. [18][22], The T-26 mod. T-26 model 1939, 39th Tank Division of the Red Army’s 16th Mechanized Corps, Uman, August 1941. Besides its use as a trainer, the T-28 was successfully employed as a counter-insurgency aircraft, primarily during the Vietnam War. The defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria in August 1945 was the last military operation in which Soviet T-26s were used.

Allied Expeditionary Force Letter, Property Taxes Idaho Vs Montana, Memento Database Inventory, Mutability In Python, Neil Thompson Social Worker, Which Star Darling Are You, How To Start Bfa Questline, The 100 Season 7 Episode 3,