In 1844 Allen made his way to … His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. Born in Indiana, Allen’s early application to study law was rejected because he was African American. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. [1][2] Among other cases, Allen represented several black defendants who were fighting death sentences. General Samuel Fessenden was also the individual responsible for recommending Macon to Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States admitted to the bar and licensed to practice law. […] He took the bar examination and applied once again. He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1845, and passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam on May 5th, 1845. Allen changed his name when he moved to Portland, Maine from Indiana. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. At the time, Indiana certainly was not a friendly place for African Americans. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. Allen was born in 1816 (as Allen Macon Bolling) in Indiana and grew up a free man. [1] Four years later, Allen was attacked by four men in Boston, although their motivation is unclear. He moved to South Carolina after the American Civil War to practice law and was elected as a judge in 1873 and again in 1876. In 1876, he was elected as probate judge for Charleston County, South Carolina, defeating the white incumbent. He was the first African-American in United States history to received a law degree and to receive a judgeship. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. When the time came for him to take his exams, he had to walk fifty miles to Boston to do so. General Samuel Fessenden was a white local anti-slavery leader and an attorney. Indiana Memphis Colarado Vancouver Correct! He learned about law by serving as an apprentice to General Fessenden. Continue >> 3. Although it is unclear why Allen moved to Maine, historians believe it may have been because it was a free state. Macon Bolling Allen was born free in 1816, and worked as a school teacher after learning to read and write. Very little is known about Allen's early years other than the fact that he was named A. Macon Bolling when he was born a free Negro in Indiana in 1816, the same year Indiana was admitted as the nineteenth state to join the Union. He faced a hostile examination committee, which Fessenden thought did not want Allen admitted. Macon Allen's backround Other Infomation He learned about law by serving as an apprentice to General Fessenden. [2][5], Allen and his wife, Emma Levy, had six children while living in the Boston area. Macon learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a school teacherwhere he more improved his reading and writing skills. A jury acquitted him. Born in Indiana as A. Macon Bolling, he moved to New England at some point in the early 1840s and changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen in Boston in January 1844. Macon B. Allen, who was born a free man in Indiana in 1816, is considered the first black lawyer in the United States. Macon Bolling Allen was born in Indiana on August 4, 1816. Despite facing such a harsh rejection, Allen did not give up on his dream of practicing law. In addition to his license to practice law he is believed to be the first black man to hold a judiciary position. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. In the early part of the 1840s, Allen `moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. Some sources say that he was born on August 4th. As a young adult, he gained employment as a schoolteacher. Allen tried again, pursuing admi… Emma died in 1870, along with another of the couple’s children. Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – June 11, 1894) is believed to be both the first African American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. Macon was given the name Allen Macon Bolling on August 4th, 1816 in Indiana, US. Popularity: Macon Phillips Macon Phillips is a Coordinator for the Bureau of International Information Programs, White House Director of New Media, and White HouseDirector of New Media. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff Please select the state for Allen's country of birth? [1][3] Nevertheless, Fessenden said, "his qualifications were not denied. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. There he studied law in the offices of two different attorneys, according to J. Clay Smith Jr.'s Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. It is generally accepted that until almost the middle of the 19th century there were no black lawyers in the United States and that the first was Macon Bolling Allen. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/4102/Allen-Macon-Bolling-1816-1894.html. Allen passed his exams in _____ to become the first Black lawyer in the U.S. 1846 1850 1837 1959 Correct! In 1848, he was appointed as a Massachusetts … After passing the exam and receiving his recommendation, Allen became a citizen of Maine and earned his license to practice law there on July 3rd, 1844. Although Indiana was a free state, they were not welcoming to African American individuals. Allen passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam on May 5, 1845. [1] The state legislature in 1873 elected Allen (choosing him instead of Whipper) to be a judge of Charleston County Criminal Court. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. WMPG celebrates the lives of Black men and women throughout the month of February. Jamaica United States Nigeria Ghana Correct! [1] Soon after, Allen moved to Portland, Maine and studied law, working as an apprentice to General Samuel Fessenden, a local abolitionist and attorney. Wrong! Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – October 15, 1894) is believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer, argue before a jury, and hold a judicial position in the United States. Macon Bolling Allen was a lawyer and judge. Letter from Samuel Fessenden to Samuel E. Sewall (July 5, 1844) (Robie-Sewall family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society), considered a U.S. citizen under the Constitution, "History Lessons: Instructive Legal Episodes From Maine's Early Years — Episode 1: Becoming a Lawyer", Passing the bar: America’s first African-American Attorney, "10 people to know during black history month", Boston African American National Historic Site, Massachusetts General Colored Association, Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macon_Bolling_Allen&oldid=1009855281, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 16:56. Blog. Born on August 4, 1816, Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling) taught himself how to read and write before becoming a school teacher. [1] In 1852, Allen’s landlord pressed charges against him for allegedly ripping out parts of his apartment to burn as firewood. His birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling, but he changed it in 1844 shortly before passing the Maine Bar Examination and acquiring his license to practice law in the state of Maine. [1], Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina, following the Civil War and opened a law office with two other African American attorneys, William Whipper and Robert Elliott. Also Known As: A. Macon Bolling Born: 1816 in Indiana Died: October 10, 1894 in Washington, D.C. [6] As Justice of the Peace, Allen would have handled minor crimes and small claims. He was biracial and grew up a free man. Macon Bolling Allen was the first African-American attorney admitted to practice in the United States of America, when, in July of 1844, the State of Maine gave him citizenship and a license to practice as an attorney. Following the Reconstruction Era, he moved to Washington, D.C., where he continued practicing law. Nevertheless, he passed them in 1846 to become the first … He moved to Portland to study law while working as a law clerk. [1] He conducted a jury trial in October 1845 that is believed to be the first time an African American lawyer argued before a jury in the United States. Do you find this information helpful? Born in Indiana in 1816, Macon Bolling Allen moved to Portland, ME early in the 1840’s where he passed the state bar to become the first licensed African American attorney in the United States. They had five sons together, most of whom became teachers. Macon Bolling Allen was survived by his wife and one son, Arthur Allen. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1847. In the early 1840s Bolling moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. Fessenden took on Allen as an apprentice/law clerk. He grew up a free man. In the early 1840s Bolling moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. [7] Two died in childhood. Allen was born A. Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana. Wrong! His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina after the Civil War to open a new legal practice. By 1844 Allen had acquired enough proficiency that Fessenden introduced him to the Portland District court and stated that he thought Allen should be able to practice as a lawyer. [1][2] Allen tried again, pursuing admission by examination, a method that did not require citizenship. It was to become a state in December of 1816. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. Allen would teach himself how to read and write and eventually got his first job as a schoolteacher where he refined his skills. 3. Heading east, Allen moved to Portland, Maine, in the early 1840s. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! From Indiana, born Macon Bolling Allen, he grew up free man. Shortly afterwards he and Robert Morris, Jr., opened the first black law office in the United States. He taught himself to read and write and used these self-developed skills to gain a job as a school teacher, using the position as an opportunity to refine his skills even further. He hoped to join the Maine Bar Association, but the organization originally rejected him since at the time black people were not considered citizens. Macon Bolling Allen was born in the state of Indiana in 1816. [4] He experienced difficulty finding legal work in Maine, likely because whites were unwilling to hire a black attorney and few blacks lived in Maine.[5]. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. [1][5], 1844 Changes his name in Boston to Macon Bolling Allen, 1844 Admitted to the bar in Maine on July 3, 1845 Admitted to the bar in Massachusetts on May 3, 1846 Advertises Boston law practice in several editions of The Liberator[8], 1847 Becomes a Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, 1868 Moves to Charleston, South Carolina, where he joins the first known African American law firm, 1873 Elected judge of Charleston County Criminal Court, 1876 Elected probate judge in Charleston County, 1894 Dies in Washington, D.C. on October 10, Boston African American community prior to the Civil War, Judgeships in Massachusetts and South Carolina. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. He then decided to apply for admission by examination. There were few blacks there willing and able to hire Allen and most whites were unwilling to have a black man represent them in court. After Reconstruction, Allen moved again, this time to Washington, D.C. where he worked as an attorney for the Land and Improvement Association. Little is known about Bolling's early life, but his birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling. Allen’s client, the defendant, lost, although the jury awarded lower damages than the plaintiff had requested. In 1844, he passed a bar examination in Maine. He continued to practice law and was employed as an attorney in 1873 for a firm called the Land and Improvement Association. As a free African-American, Allen learned to read and write. All donations are tax deductible. Racial prejudice made it difficult for him to earn a living; in 1845, he wrote a letter to John Jay Jr. (the grandson of the country’s first Chief Justice) discussing the difficulty of finding clients in Boston and wondering whether he would do better in New York City, with its larger African American population. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first African American man to become a lawyer. One of the lawyers who supported Allen … Macon Allen primarily taught himself how to read and write and was employed as a school teacher before becoming an attorney. [1], After passing a rigorous qualifying exam for Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, Massachusetts in 1847, Allen became the first African American in the United States to hold a judicial position,[5][6] despite not being considered a U.S. citizen under the Constitution at the time. He eventually landed work as a schoolteacher. Born in Indiana as a freeman, he was self taught, and ultimately becoming a school teacher in Indiana where he taught for five years. 2. [1] The case was a contract dispute. [2] He served for three years. Macon Bolling Allen, born Allen Macon Bolling, is believed to be both the first African-American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in 1816 in Indiana. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. [1][5], Allen moved to Washington, D.C., at the end of Reconstruction. [7], Allen died in Washington in 1894, age 78. Feb. 3, 2021. Allen encountered difficulties in Boston. Soon after, Allen moved to Portland, Maine and studied law, working as an apprentice to General Samuel Fessenden, a local abolitionist and attorney. Wrong! Continue >> 2. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in 1816 in Indiana, Allen taught himself how to read and write and at the end of the day, he got his first job as a school teacher. He passed away on June 11th, 1894. Born in Indiana as A. Macon Bolling, he moved to New England at some point in the early 1840s and changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen in Boston in January 1844. Judicial Figure. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. 2. In Boston, he then opened the first African-American law office in the U.S., working alongside Robert Morris, Jr. Thr… He learned to read and write on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher, … He later moved to Portland, Maine and while working for General Samuel Fressenden, Allen was able to study law. [5] Their firm, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, is the first known African American law firm in the country. He was refused on the grounds that he was not a citizen, though according to Maine law anyone “of good moral character” could be admitted to the bar. Allen soon set his sights even higher; in 1848 he passed another rigorous exam to become Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, Massachusetts. He continued to practice law right until his death at age 78. Macon is also known as Allen Macon Bolling. Celebrating Macon Bolling Allen. During the 1840s, Allen moved to Portland, Maine. Macon Bolling Allen was born in Indiana on August 4, 1816. Bacon was at first a teacher in Indiana and moved to Portland in about 1835, likely to benefit from Maine's anti-slavery policy. The family spent some of their Massachusetts years in Dedham, where a deed shows property owned by “Emma L. Allen … wife of Macon B. Allen.”, After moving to South Carolina, Allen and Emma had another child. [1][7] Allen married his second wife, Hannah Weston, at some point before 1880. Allen learned how to read and write as … The Portland District Court rejected Fessenden’s first motion to admit Allen to the bar in April 1844, concluding Allen did not meet the state’s citizenship requirement. … There he changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen and became friends with local anti-slavery leader General Samuel Fessenden, who had recently begun a law practice. At the age of 28, in 1844, he passed the Maine Bar in Portland and became the first African American attorney. Judge Macon Bolling Allen. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer, argue before a jury, and hold a judicial position in the United States. He was born on 4 August 1816 and died on 11th June 1894. In 1831, the state required the registration of all African Americans and required them to post bond asserting that they would not cause any mischief. We don't know much about Macon B. Allen what we do know is that he was born Allen Macon Bolling (Later changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen) in Indiana in 1816. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a … First Black Lawyer. After passing the exam and earning his recommendation he was declared a citizen of Maine and given his license to practice law on July 3, 1844. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became aMassachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. At the time of Macon’s birth, Indiana was not yet a part of the Union. In 1873 he was appointed as a judge in the Inferior Court of Charleston and one year later was elected judge probate for Charleston County, South Carolina. J. Clay Smith, Jr. Emancipation, (University of Pennsylvania Press: 1993); Allen, Macon Bolling(1816–1894) http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/4102/Allen-Macon-Bolling-1816-1894.html. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. He was actually a mulatto (a first generation offspring of a Negro and a white). Macon Bolling Allen whose birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling, was born in Indiana on August 4th, 1816. Allen moved back to Boston, Massachusetts, and was admitted to the bar there in May 1845. In 1845 Allen moved to Boston, Massachusetts where he met his wife Hannah Allen. His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. Born in Indiana in 1816, Macon Bolling Allen is best known as the first African-American man to be licensed as a lawyer in the United States. Allen changed his name when he moved to Portland, Maine from Indiana. He later moved to Boston, MA, passed the bar there. Finding work in Maine, however, was difficult. However, mulatto was listed as a race on early census forms. "[3] Allen was granted his license to practice law in Maine on July 3, 1844, becoming the nation's first African American lawyer. Where was Allen born? The Portland District Court rejected Fessenden’s first motion to admit Allen to the bar in April 1844, concluding Allen did not meet the state’s citizenship requirement.

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