While arguably the most influential, Russia is not the only international factor standing with Assad. Turkey on Monday accused Russia of an “obvious war crime” after missile attacks in northern Syria killed scores of people, and warned Kurdish militia fighters there they would face the “harshest reaction” if they tried to capture a town near the Turkish border. It is difficult for Obama to have any influence since he has a complete vacuum of policy in Syria. In his address, he said the United States were going on offensive, … True, Russia did stand by President Assad, but that was not because of any obligation towards him or his country, but because the Russians always insisted that he was the legitimate President of Syria and that only the Syrian people had the right to replace (or keep) him. Despite all the controversy over whether Assad should stay or go, the war would carry on in either case. A new front is opening in the Syrian civil war, and a turning point, it seems, is coming for U.S.-Turkey relations. Russia's campaign in Syria "has killed no less than 2,704 civilians including 746 children and 514 women," according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, an activist-run advocacy group based in the U.K. Why is Russia involved in Syria? Syrians try to rescue people at the site of an airstrike staged by Russian army in the opposition-controlled Bustan al-Qasr neighborhood of Aleppo, Syrian on Oct. 11, 2016. Let's take it back a bit: Modern Russian-Syrian relations reached a milestone in 1971 when the Soviet Union established a naval base in the Syrian coastal city of Tartus. Prime Minister … This continued bombardment has come with reports of substantial civilian casualties and even calls from the international community for an International Criminal Court investigation of whether Russia has committed war crimes. In the short term Russia wants to stop Isis, and if possible defeat it – though this not likely to happen. Russia’s key aim, therefore, is to prevent collapse – unlikely – or the significant weakening of the Assad regime. Following yet another breakdown of talks between global leaders, Russia has intensified its bombing campaign against the Syrian city of Aleppo. It is a violation of international law. This puts Moscow at odds with Western powers, who have continually attempted to establish a ceasefire and no-fly zone in Syria, including most recently with an ill-fated U.N. resolution Saturday that was backed by France and Spain. And, of course, it is in the Russian national interest to show that, unlike the USA, Russia stands by her allies. Even as in-fighting between Islamists, moderates and Kurds broke out, however, it seemed the only certain outcome was the fall of Assad. And China, whose president was at Mar-a-Lago as the mission was authorized but who has now returned home, has since criticized the effort. a) Economics: Russia is one of Syria’s biggest arms suppliers. This move was met with criticism by Iranian hardliners who felt that the move violated the country's constitution, drafted in the wake of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Whereas the West appeared hesitant in its Syria policy, Russia's actions showed that it too can be an global player, and an effective one. Russia Is Bombing Syrian Hospitals – NYT The paper distilled data from Russian Air Force radio recordings and spoke to witnesses. This attack on Syria, under the guise of striking ISIS, is by definition, a war of aggression. A week later, Russia held a concert at the same spot where ISIS had slaughtered over two dozen in July 2015. Russian President Vladimir Putin provided the official narrative on Sept. 30, 2015, the day Russia’s bombing campaign began. Why did the UK bomb Syria? Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Airstrikes were launched early on Wednesday morning, just hours after the decision had been approved by the Russian Parliament, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Similarly, some 63,000 Russian troops have seen combat in Syria as of last year. Meanwhile, Russia has accused Western countries such as the U.S. of protecting or even supporting terrorists by backing the opposition. For the first time, he authorized direct attacks against the militant group in Syria. The strikes were launched hours after the Russian parliament gave their seal of approval on Wednesday morning. From 2007-2011, Russia accounted for 78 percent of Syria's military imports, including aircraft and high-tech missile systems. As long as Russia dominates the skies, however, Assad enjoys a significant military and political advantage over his opponents. The security situation continued to deteriorate, however, and by July opponents of the government had organized into the Free Syrian Army and taken up arms, calling for total political upheaval. Russia's heavyhanded moves in Syria don't only work to gain territory, but serve as a great exhibition for its military might. Its goal was to reclaim its status as a global power broker. Russia has also decided to move now following the failure of Mr Putin to reach any agreement with the US at the UN General Assembly meeting in New York where the threat of Isis has been high on the agenda. The country's position as permanent security council member at the UN means no resolution without Russian support can succeed. Because the Kurd-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces were trained by British and US troops to defeat Islamic State and they lost 11,000 comrades in brutal fighting. This is especially bad news for cities like Aleppo because, as what happened with France and Spain's UN resolution last week, Russia will systematically reject any implementation of a no-fly zone. Russia and Iran's mutual distrust for the West has forged a de facto alliance in recent years and Syria became the perfect exhibition for the nations' mutual ambitions.

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