Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, the German “father of gymnastics” who founded the turnverein (gymnastics club) movement in Germany. It is strung in courses (pairs of strings) made of gut, processed from the small intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were in the medieval period. Abu l-Hasan 'Ali Ibn Nafi', better known as Ziryab or Zeryab was a singer, oud player, composer, poet, and teacher who lived and worked in Iraq, Northern Africa, and Andalusia of the medieval Islamic period. ... was invented for Chet Atkins (in Atkins' book "Me and My Guitars") by inventor and guitarist Roger Field, featuring a built-in way to keep the string tension and tuning the same even when folded, and ready to play when unfolded. In the archaeological record, an instrument similar to the oud has been found throughout Mespotamian sites and ancient Egypt. Middle and right are two very clear oud players on a metal cup in the Sassanid era of Iran, CE 224–651. For most of its history and in most places, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to take place in the 16th century. Body shapes vary. gaharu, the dark, resinous heartwood of a large tropical evergreen tree called aquilaria that comes in 15 distinct species. Sustainable & Eco-friendly aluminum bottled water, easy to reuse, available for delivery. Alfonso X, “The Wise”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other regions in modern day Spain and Portugal, and nothing illustrates the spread of the oud from east to west better than his reign – quite literally, Though some parts of the oud-playing world, such as Iran, had fretted ouds all the way from the 10, In 1283, Alfonso X commissioned a book of chess endgame problems, from which the illustration on the left comes. What we know is that the oldest surviving guitar-like instrument is a tanbur from Egypt, circa 1500 BCE, owned by a musician named Har-Mose . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Thank you. Five Stringed c. Six Stringed (modern) Electric Guitar A. We remember the paradigmatic player of Al-Andalus as Ziryab or Zyriab, who founded the first music school of Spain and added the fifth course to the instrument. Bond No. In ancient times, ouds of both fretted and un-fretted types were in use. The Xbox game console, released by Microsoft on Nov. 14, 2001, did not have a single inventor but was rather developed by an internal development team. Your email address will not be published. The angle of the foot from the leg explains the bent peg box. Hello, Meic. Images of stringed instruments appear in carvings that are more than 3,000 years old, dating from the Mesopotamian and Babylonian Empires. Beside this, oud is also known as the ancestor of the European lute. 17.5+or+make_set+22.2+7.66+7.66+abd+rose+reed, 17.29+or+make_set+2852+70.5+7.66+abd+reed+rose, Professional Mahogany Special Turkish Oud #D1171, Professional Turkish Electric Oud with Equalizer and Guitar Pegs #025, Premium Turkish Oud Maple & Mahogany #D1157. After uncertain origins, the popularity of the oud spread across the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, where it remains popular to this day. The sound of the Oud vibrates within its hollow body. He also invented the saxotromba, saxhorn and saxtuba. Douglas Alton Smith argues the long-necked variety should not be called lute at all because it existed for at least a millennium before the appearance of the short-necked instrument that eventually evolved into … This has proven to be an historically informed practice. Others dispute this, arguing that the early guitar-like instruments with a long neck and flat back, have little in common with the short neck, round bodied instruments like the oud and lute. The Moors brought an instrument called an oud.The pear-shaped body of the oud was flat on the front, and bowl-shaped on the back, and it usually had more than one sounding hole. Hope to see you when the Night Watch play the Lewes Folk Club later in the year. Mythic genesis stories of The Oud go back to the Bible, where the oud is traced back to Lamech, the sixth grandson of Adam who mourned for his dead son by suspended his body in a tree and the shape of his skeleton became the model for the shape of The Oud. B. When playing Western style medieval music with an Oud, I prefer to tie on frets. There is a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the very first one), hung the remains of his son in a tree and used the desiccated skeleton to form the world’s first oud. The best-known member is Kevlar, a material used in protective vests as well as in boats, airplanes, ropes, cables, and much more—in total about 200 applications. C. The first acoustic guitars a. Alexander Graham Bell is often credited with being the inventor of the telephone since he was awarded the first successful patent. The biblical story of the instrument claims that Lamak, a direct descendent of Cain was the one who invented it. I did read the articles (both of them!) The rabāb has a membrane belly and, commonly, two or three strings. Pear- and boat-shaped rabābs were particularly common and influenced the rebec.Flat, round, … For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The word oud in Arabic, al-ʿūd, means literally the wood. He also invented the saxotromba, saxhorn and saxtuba.He played the flute and clarinet. OUD - UD - العود. Some others believe that it is the ancestor of the Pharaohnic Egyptian Nefer, whereas, some others say that this instrument is the forebear of the ancient Persian barbat. As for the oud’s invention, there are many differing accounts with some even making debuts in religious texts. We usually take early music to mean medieval, renaissance and baroque. There were four courses until the 15th century, when a fifth course was added; and it was played with a wooden plectrum, later changed to an eagle’s quill. The oud was most likely introduced to Western Europe by the Arabs who established the Umayyad Caliphate of Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula beginning in the year 711 AD. Beginning with the name, al-oud is traditionally taken from the Arabic for “the wood. The Xbox game console, released by Microsoft on Nov. 14, 2001, did not have a single inventor but was rather developed by an internal development team. Following this line of reasoning, the oud, considered the precursor to t… Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Farabi, the Muslim scholar known to many as Alpharabius and born about 872, said the oud was invented by Noah's grandfather, Lamech - the sixth grandson of Adam and Eve. I wonder what you make of that. For a wide majority of the musicians, it is said to be the forerunner to the European Lute. Shigetaka Kurita: The man who invented emoji Written by Jacopo Prisco , CNN When Shigetaka Kurita created the first emoji in 1999, he had to work within a grid measuring 12 by 12 pixels. As I understand Shah (it’s some years since I read the book) TRB OUD R became “trobador” in Spanish also meaning “finder” and spread to Provencal, where the verbal connection to the lute was lost and the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil. His melodies were adapted from sacred sources or popular melodies from both sides of the Pyrenees, including some derived from Provençal troubadour songs. The great theorist al-Farabi (10th century) used the fretting of the oud to analyse the tonal system. It is strung in courses (pairs of strings) made of gut, processed from the small intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were in the medieval period. How did western musicians come to play an eastern instrument? At the rear of the boat is this guy, and what he’s the rudder man using an oar to guide the barge in the right direction. It continues today to be one of the most popular instruments of the eastern Mediterranean and middle east. In the 8th century AD, the Moors entered Hispania from the south. I wanted to comment on the Mesopotamian image of the ‘something or other’ that the British Museum claims is a lute. Ian, Your email address will not be published. We know, for example, that ouds played an important part in the musical life of the royal court of Castile (in modern Spain) in the 13th century and, by extension, almost certainly Iberian musical life in general.

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